Learning how to read tabs is one of the fastest ways for beginners to start playing their favorite songs on the guitar. Unlike standard notation, tabs (short for tablature) are simple, visual, and intuitive — even if you’ve never read music before. In this guide, you’ll learn how to read tabs like a pro, including must-know symbols, techniques, examples, and pro tips to speed up your progress.
What Are Guitar Tabs? (Beginner-Friendly Definition)
Guitar tablature is a simplified method of music notation that shows you where to place your fingers on the fretboard rather than teaching rhythm through traditional sheet music. Tabs are written using six lines that represent the guitar strings, with numbers that tell you which frets to press.
Example of a tab layout:
e|—————-| B|—————-| G|—————-| D|—————-| A|—————-| E|—————-|
Why Learn How to Read Tabs?
Reading tabs is essential for beginners because it:
- Allows you to learn songs quickly
- Avoids the complexity of traditional notation
- Helps you understand guitar-specific symbols like bends and slides
- Offers access to millions of songs online
- Encourages faster finger positioning and muscle memory
How to Read Tabs: The Essential Basics (Start Here)
1. The Six Lines = The Six Strings
Each horizontal line in a tab represents a guitar string.
| Tab Line | Guitar String | Pitch |
|---|---|---|
| e | 1st string | High E |
| B | 2nd string | B |
| G | 3rd string | G |
| D | 4th string | D |
| A | 5th string | A |
| E | 6th string | Low E |
Tip: Think of the tab flipped vertically compared to holding the guitar — the top line is your thinnest string.
2. Numbers = Frets
A number tells you exactly which fret to play.
Example:
e|—0—|
- 0 = play the open string
- 3 = press the 3rd fret
- 7 = press the 7th fret
3. Read From Left to Right
Tabs flow just like reading a sentence.
Example:
A|–0–2–3–|
Play open A → 2nd fret → 3rd fret.
How to Read Tabs With Techniques & Symbols (Where Most Beginners Get Stuck)
Understanding symbol notation is crucial if you want to read tabs like a pro.
Hammer-ons (h)
Example: 5h7
Hammer your finger onto the 7th fret after picking 5.
Pull-offs (p)
Example: 7p5
Lift off from the 7th to the 5th fret.
Slides (/ or )
Example: 5/7 or 7\5
Slide up or down the fretboard.
Bends (b)
Example: 7b9
Bend the string at fret 7 until it reaches the pitch of fret 9.
Vibrato (~)
Example: 7~~~
Shake the note to add expression.
Palm Muting (PM)
Example: PM--|----------------|
Muted, percussive tone created with your picking hand.
Reading Rhythms in Tabs (The Missing Puzzle Piece)
Standard tabs don’t show rhythm clearly, but many modern versions include stems or spacing that indicates timing.
Quick rhythm tips:
- Even spacing = even timing
- Groupings often match the beat structure
- Listen to the song while following the tab for best accuracy
- Premium tabs (e.g., Songsterr, Ultimate Guitar Pro) include playable audio
How to Read Tabs Accurately: Pro-Level Techniques
1. Always Check the Tuning First
Many songs use alternate tunings:
- Drop D
- Half-step down
- Open G
- DADGAD
Playing in standard tuning when the tab isn’t will make everything sound wrong.
2. Watch for Finger Position Notation
Some tabs include recommended finger numbers or positions for efficiency.
Example:(1) = index finger(3) = ring finger
3. Learn Common Patterns
Many riffs and solos follow predictable shapes such as:
- Pentatonic box patterns
- Power chord formations
- Moveable scale shapes
Memorizing these helps you read faster.
How to Practice Reading Tabs (Step-by-Step Routine)
1. Start With Single-String Melodies
Begin with simple riffs like:
- “Seven Nation Army”
- “Smoke on the Water”
- “Iron Man”
These help you connect numbers → frets → strings quickly.
2. Add Multi-String Patterns
Move on to arpeggios and chord-based picking patterns.
3. Learn Chord Tabs
Tabs often show chord diagrams:
e|—0—| B|—1—| G|—0—| = C Major D|—2—| A|—3—| E|——-|
4. Incorporate Techniques One by One
Dedicate practice days to:
- Hammer-ons
- Bends
- Slides
- Vibrato
5. Follow Along With Backing Tracks
This builds rhythm, timing, and confidence.
Common Beginner Questions (FAQ for Featured Snippet Optimization)
Q: Is reading tabs easier than reading sheet music?
Yes. Tabs show finger positions directly, making them much easier for beginners compared to traditional notation.
Q: Can tabs teach rhythm?
Basic tabs do not show rhythm clearly, but enhanced tabs (Pro versions) do.
Q: Are guitar tabs accurate?
Accuracy varies. Use reputable sources like Songsterr or licensed versions for best results.
Q: Do I need music theory to read tabs?
No. Tabs require no prior theory knowledge.
Beginner Mistakes to Avoid When Learning How to Read Tabs
- Ignoring alternate tuning instructions
- Skipping the rhythm and only reading positions
- Not using proper finger placement
- Playing without listening to the original song
- Practicing too fast too soon
Conclusion
Learning how to read tabs is one of the fastest ways to begin playing guitar confidently and accurately. With practice, proper technique, and the right approach, you’ll be able to read tabs like a pro — whether you’re learning riffs, solos, or full songs. Start slow, practice consistently, and keep exploring new techniques to improve your reading skills and overall musicianship.